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1 причина
ж.(обстоятельство, вызывающее какие-л следствия) cause; ( основание) reason [-zn]; ( побуждение) motiveпричи́на и сле́дствие — cause and effect
уважи́тельная причи́на — good / valid reason
по той и́ли ино́й причи́не — for some reason or other
быть / явля́ться причи́ной чего́-л — be the reason for smth, cause smth; be at the bottom of smth
по како́й причи́не вы э́то сде́лали? — why [for what reason] have you done this?
без вся́кой причи́ны — without (any) reason, without the slightest cause
не без причи́ны — not without reason
нет никако́й причи́ны, почему́ бы вам не... — there is no reason why you shouldn't...
у меня́ бы́ли на э́то причи́ны — I had my reasons for that
••по причи́не (рд.) — because (of), owing (to), on account (of), by reason (of)
по той просто́й причи́не, что — for the simple reason that
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2 причина
ж.cause; ( основание) reason; ( побуждение) motiveпо той простой причине, что — for the simple reason that
являться причиной чего-л. — be at the bottom of smth.
по причине (рд.) — because (of), owing (to), on account (of), by reason (of)
по какой причине вы это сделали? — for what reason, или why, have you done this?
уважительная причина — good reason, good / plausible excuse
нет никакой причины, почему бы вам не — there in no reason why you should not
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3 основание основани·е
1) (создание) foundation; (фирмы) promotion2) (причина) ground(s), reasonдействовать на законном основании — to act legally / on legal grounds
иметь (все) основания для чего-л. / делать что-л. — to have (good) ground(s) for doing smth. / to do smth.
лишённый всяких оснований — ungrounded, absolutely unfounded
основание для оспаривания действительности договора — ground for impeaching the validity of a treaty
на основании — on the ground (of)
на том основание и, что... — on the ground that...
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > основание основани·е
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4 Ч-193
ЧУТЬ ЧТО coll subord clause Invar fixed WO1. in case some new development ( usu. trouble) should occurif something (anything) happens (should happen)in case something (anything) happens if anything crops up if something (anything) goes (should go) wrong in the event of trouble if there's any trouble.(Кудряш:) А мать-то не хватится?.. (Варвара:) У неё первый сон крепок... Да и Глаша стережёт чуть что, она сейчас голос подаст (Островский 6). (К.:) But that ma of yours-no danger of her catching on?... (V.:) She sleeps like a log the first half of the night....Besides, Glasha is keeping watchshe'll let us know directly if anything goes wrong (6b).2. when even the most minor problem, unpleasantness, complication etc arises, or even without any cause at all (one acts as stated)at the slightest excuse (provocation)at the least little thing at the drop of a hat.В баню нас водили обычно два надзирателя, Ваня и Саня. Ваня маленький, чёрный, злой у него была кличка «Цыган». Чуть что - орёт, кроет матом, грозит, дерётся (Марченко 1). We were usually taken to the bath house by two warders, Vanya and Sanya. Vanya was short, dark and bad-tempered. His nickname was "Gipsy." At the slightest excuse he started bellowing, cursing, threatening and pummeling you (1a).(Аннунциата:) Он очень вспыльчив, и чуть что — стреляет из пистолета (Шварц 3). (A.:) He's very quick-tempered and, at the least little thing, shoots his pistol (3a). -
5 чуть что
• ЧУТЬ ЧТО coll[subord clause; Invar; fixed WO]=====1. in case some new development (usu. trouble) should occur:- if something < anything> happens < should happen>;- in case something < anything> happens;- if there's any trouble.♦ [Кудряш:] А мать-то не хватится?.. [Варвара:] У нее первый сон крепок... Да и Глаша стережет; чуть что, она сейчас голос подаст (Островский 6). [К.:] But that ma of yours - no danger of her catching on?... [V.:] She sleeps like a log the first half of the night....Besides, Glasha is keeping watch; she'll let us know directly if anything goes wrong (6b).2. when even the most minor problem, unpleasantness, complication etc arises, or even without any cause at all (one acts as stated):- at the drop of a hat.♦ В баню нас водили обычно два надзирателя, Ваня и Саня. Ваня маленький, черный, злой; у него была кличка "Цыган". Чуть что - орет, кроет матом, грозит, дерется (Марченко 1). We were usually taken to the bath house by two warders, Vanya and Sanya. Vanya was short, dark and bad-tempered. His nickname was "Gipsy." At the slightest excuse he started bellowing, cursing, threatening and pummeling you (1a).♦ [Аннунциата:] Он очень вспыльчив, и чуть что - стреляет из пистолета (Шварц 3). [A.:] He's very quick-tempered and, at the least little thing, shoots his pistol (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чуть что
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6 повод
I мпричина cause, grounds pl, occasion litпо́вод для размышле́ний — food for thought
дать по́вод к чему-л — to give cause for sth
дать по́вод для спле́тен — to set the tongues wagging
II мбез вся́кого по́вода — without cause, without any/the slightest provocation
лошади rein- быть у на поводу- он пошёл у них на поводу -
7 Л-129
В ЛОЖКЕ ВОДЫ УТОПИТЬ кого coll VP subj: human usu. infin with рад, готов etc or fut fixed WOto cause s.o. great trouble without significant reasonX рад (готов, пытается и т. п.) Y-a в ложке воды утопить — X would love (is ready etc) to hang Y (to have Y's neck) for the slightest infringement (offense)X would use any (the slightest) excuse to do Y in X would like nothing better than to see Y hang. -
8 в ложке воды утопить
• В ЛОЖКЕ ВОДЫ УТОПИТЬ кого coll[VP; subj: human; usu. infin with рад, готов etc or fut; fixed WO]=====⇒ to cause s.o. great trouble without significant reason:- X рад( готов, пытается и т.п.) Y-а в ложке воды утопить≈ X would love (is ready etc) to hang Y (to have Y's neck) for the slightest infringement (offense);- X would like nothing better than to see Y hang.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в ложке воды утопить
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